AP Microeconomics

AP Microeconomics

Course Information

AP Microeconomics is equivalent to a one-semester introductory college course in microeconomics.

Subject Area: Social Science / Economics

UC A-G Area: G – College-Preparatory Elective

Course Level: Advanced Placement

Open Terms: Summer & Fall

Enrollment Information

Course Start: 9/10/2026

Course End: 12/17/2027

Class Mode: Onsite/Online

Enrollment Period: 5/1/2026-8/30/2026

AP Microeconomics

Related College Majors

This course provides useful preparation for many quantitative, business, and social science college pathways, including:

Economics / Business Administration / Finance / Accounting / Public Policy / Actuarial Science / Statistics / Applied Mathematics / Marketing

Prerequisites

Students should have:

  • A 3.5 GPA or higher
  • Pre-AP English preparation is recommended

Students should also be able to read a college-level textbook and possess basic mathematics and graphing skills.

Course Units

  1. Basic Economic Concepts
  2. Supply and Demand
  3. Production, Cost, and the Perfect Competition Model
  4. Imperfect Competition
  5. Factor Markets
  6. Market Failure and the Role of Government

Comparison Table

Category

AP Microeconomics

AP Macroeconomics

Category

College-Level Equivalent

AP Microeconomics

One-semester introductory Microeconomics course

AP Macroeconomics

One-semester introductory Macroeconomics course

Category

Primary Focus

AP Microeconomics

Individual consumers, firms, and markets

AP Macroeconomics

The economy as a whole

Category

Key Topics

AP Microeconomics

Supply and demand, production, costs, market structures, factor markets, market failure

AP Macroeconomics

Inflation, unemployment, GDP, monetary and fiscal policy, economic growth, international trade

Category

Economic Scale

AP Microeconomics

Individual markets and decision-makers

AP Macroeconomics

National and global economy

Category

Number of Course Units

AP Microeconomics

6

AP Macroeconomics

6

Category

Best Fit

AP Microeconomics

Students interested in business decisions, market behavior, pricing, and competition

AP Macroeconomics

Students interested in economic policy, national economies, finance, and global markets

2027 AP Exam Information

Exam Date:  May 4, 2027 | Exam Duration: 2 Hours 10 Minutes

Section I

Multiple Choice

      • 60 questions
      • 1 Hour 10 Minutes
      • 66% of Score

      Students answer questions that require them to define economic principles and models, explain economic outcomes, determine the effects of changes in economic conditions, and interpret graphs and other economic representations.

      Calculators are permitted on the exam.

      Section II

      Free Responses

          • 3 questions
          • 1 Hour
          • 33% of Score
          • Includes a 10-minute reading period

          The section includes:

          • 1 long free-response question
          • 2 short free-response questions

          Students may be asked to make and explain economic claims, perform numerical analysis, create graphs, and analyze changes in market conditions.

          Free-response questions are viewed in Bluebook, while answers are handwritten in the provided exam booklet.

          Related AP Courses

          Explore other AP courses that complement this course and can help you build a broader academic pathway based on your interests, strengths, and future college goals. 

          AP Statistics

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          Develop skills in collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions from real-world data.

          AP Macroeconomics

          AP Macroeconomics

          Study national income, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, monetary policy, fiscal policy, and international economics.

          AP United States Government and Politics

          AP U.S. Government and Politics

          Explore political institutions, public policy, constitutional principles, and political participation in the United States.

          AP Calculus AB

          AP Calculus AB

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          Questions About AP Microeconomics

          Where can I find official AP Microeconomics resources and exam details?

          For the official course framework, exam information, calculator policies, and student resources, visit the College Board AP Microeconomics page.

          Is AP Microeconomics heavily math-based?

          AP Microeconomics does not require advanced calculus, but students should be comfortable with basic mathematics, percentages, graph interpretation, and quantitative reasoning. Students frequently use graphs to analyze supply and demand, production costs, market structures, and other economic relationships.

          Should I take AP Microeconomics or AP Macroeconomics first?

          Either course can be taken first. AP Microeconomics focuses on consumers, businesses, and individual markets, while AP Macroeconomics examines national and global economic systems. Students interested in both areas may choose to take the courses back-to-back or during the same academic year.

          What is the main objective of AP Microeconomics?

          The course helps students understand how individuals and firms make economic decisions, how markets allocate resources, and how government policies can affect market outcomes. Students also strengthen graph analysis, critical thinking, and economic reasoning skills.

          Will I receive high school credit for taking this course?

          Yes. Franklin Academy is a WASC-accredited private school. Upon completion of the course, Franklin Academy issues an official transcript with the WASC seal. Students may choose to transfer credits to their school of record or submit the Franklin Academy transcript as part of their college application materials.

          Interested in Enrolling in AP Classes?

          Franklin Academy offers a range of AP courses designed to help students strengthen their academic foundation, explore advanced subjects, and prepare for college-level coursework. Complete the form below and let us know which AP courses you’re interested in.