AP Physics 1
Course Information
AP Physics 1 is an algebra-based, introductory college-level physics course.
Subject Area: Science
UC A-G Area: D – Science
Course Level: Advanced Placement
Open Terms: Summer & Fall
Enrollment Information
Course Start: 9/10/2026
Course End: 4/29/2027
Class Mode: Onsite/Online
Enrollment Period: 5/1/2026-8/30/2026
Related College Majors
This course provides useful preparation for many STEM and technical college pathways, including:
Mechanical Engineering / Civil Engineering / Aerospace Engineering / Physics / Computer Science / Architecture / Mathematics / Aviation / Astronomy / Data Science
Prerequisites
Students should:
- Earn an A in Algebra 2 or Integrated Math 3 (CP or Honors)
Students should also be comfortable with algebraic problem-solving and basic trigonometric concepts. Trigonometry may be learned concurrently with AP Physics 1 and does not need to be completed as a separate prerequisite.
Course Units
- Kinematics
- Force and Translational Dynamics
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Linear Momentum
- Torque and Rotational Dynamics
- Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems
- Oscillations
- Fluids
Comparison Table
2027 AP Exam Information
Exam Date: May 5, 2027 | Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Section I
Multiple Choice
- 42 questions
- 1 Hour 25 Minutes
- 50% of Score
Questions include both individual questions and question sets based on diagrams, experimental information, data, graphs, or physical scenarios.
Students may be asked to:
- Apply physics principles and mathematical relationships
- Analyze physical systems
- Interpret graphs and representations
- Evaluate experimental data
- Make predictions based on physical models
A 4-function, scientific, or graphing calculator is permitted. Bluebook also provides built-in Desmos scientific and graphing calculators.
Section II
Free Response
- 4 questions
- 1 Hour 35 Minutes
- 50% of Score
The section includes one question of each type:
- Mathematical Routines
- Translation Between Representations
- Experimental Design and Analysis
- Qualitative / Quantitative Translation
Students are expected to show their reasoning, connect mathematical and visual representations, analyze experimental methods and data, and explain physical relationships clearly.
Free-response questions are viewed in Bluebook, while answers are handwritten in the provided exam booklet.
A permitted calculator may be used throughout the section.
Related AP Courses
Explore other AP courses that complement this course and can help you build a broader academic pathway based on your interests, strengths, and future college goals.
AP Physics 2
Continue with algebra-based physics by studying thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, optics, waves, and modern physics.
AP Precalculus
Strengthen functions, algebra, trigonometry, and mathematical modeling skills that support advanced physics problem-solving.
AP Calculus AB
Build a foundation in differential and integral calculus for future calculus-based physics and engineering coursework.
AP Chemistry
Develop quantitative scientific reasoning through atomic structure, chemical reactions, thermodynamics, kinetics, and equilibrium.
Questions About AP Physics 1
Where can I find official AP Physics 1 resources and exam details?
For the official course framework, exam information, calculator policies, reference materials, and student resources, visit the College Board AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based page.
Is there a laboratory component to AP Physics 1?
Yes. AP Physics 1 includes a substantial inquiry-based laboratory component. Students design investigations, make predictions, collect and analyze data, evaluate experimental procedures, and support scientific claims with evidence.
Do I need calculus for AP Physics 1?
No. AP Physics 1 is an algebra-based course. College Board recommends that students have completed geometry and be taking Algebra II or an equivalent course concurrently. Franklin Academy has its own stronger prerequisite requiring an A in Algebra 2 or Integrated Math 3.
Should I keep my lab notebook after the course?
Yes. Students are encouraged to retain laboratory notebooks, reports, and related materials, especially if they may later need documentation of their laboratory experience.
What changed on the 2027 AP Physics 1 Exam?
Beginning with the May 2027 exam, the multiple-choice section increased to 42 questions and is now 85 minutes, while the free-response section remains at four questions but is now 95 minutes.
Interested in Enrolling in AP Classes?
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