AP Precalculus

AP Precalculus

Course Information

AP Precalculus prepares students for college-level mathematics and science by developing a deep understanding of functions, mathematical modeling, and multiple representations.

Subject Area: Mathematics

UC A-G Area: C – Mathematics

Course Level: Advanced Placement

Open Terms: Summer & Fall

Enrollment Information

Course Start: 9/12/2026

Course End: 5/1/2027

Class Mode: Onsite/Online

Enrollment Period: 5/1/2026-8/30/2026

AP Precalculus

Related College Majors

This course provides useful preparation for many quantitative, STEM, and data-focused college pathways, including:

Mathematics / Physics / Biology / Health Science / Social Science / Data Science / Engineering / Computer Science / Architecture

Prerequisites

Students should:

  • Earn an A or B in Algebra 2 and Geometry

Students should also be proficient with linear functions, polynomial operations, factoring quadratic trinomials, the quadratic formula, right-triangle trigonometry, equations and inequalities, and systems of equations.

Familiarity with piecewise-defined functions, exponential functions, radicals, and complex numbers is also important for success in the course.

Course Units

  1. Polynomial and Rational Functions
  2. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
  3. Trigonometric and Polar Functions
  4. Functions Involving Parameters, Vectors, and Matrices

College Board notes that the AP Exam primarily assesses content from Units 1–3, while Unit 4 provides additional preparation for future mathematics and science coursework.

Comparison Table

Category

AP Precalculus

AP Calculus AB

Category

College-Level Equivalent

AP Precalculus

College precalculus or college algebra with trigonometry

AP Calculus AB

First-semester college Calculus course

Category

Primary Focus

AP Precalculus

Functions, modeling, algebraic relationships, and trigonometry

AP Calculus AB

Limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of calculus

Category

Math Level

AP Precalculus

Advanced algebra and trigonometry

AP Calculus AB

Introductory calculus

Category

Calculus Required

AP Precalculus

No

AP Calculus AB

Students should already have strong precalculus preparation

Category

Course Units

AP Precalculus

4

AP Calculus AB

8

Category

Typical Course Sequence

AP Precalculus

Preparation for calculus and other college-level quantitative courses

AP Calculus AB

Usually taken after Precalculus or equivalent preparation

Category

Best Fit

AP Precalculus

Students strengthening functions, modeling, and trigonometry before calculus

AP Calculus AB

Students ready to begin college-level differential and integral calculus

2027 AP Exam Information

Exam Date:  May 11, 2027 | Exam Duration: 2 Hours 55 Minutes

Section I

Multiple Choice

  • 42 questions
  • 1 Hour 45 Minutes
  • 62.5% of Score

Part A

  • 29 questions
  • 65 minutes
  • Calculator not permitted
  • 43.75% of Score

Part B

  • 13 questions
  • 40 minutes
  • Graphing calculator required
  • 18.75% of Score

Questions assess students’ understanding of function types from Units 1–3, including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polar functions.

Section II

Free Response

  • 4 questions
  • 1 Hour 10 Minutes
  • 37.5% of Score

Part A

  • 2 questions
  • 35 minutes
  • Graphing calculator required
  • 18.75% of Score

The questions focus on:

  • Function Concepts
  • Modeling a Non-Periodic Context

Part B

  • 2 questions
  • 35 minutes
  • Calculator not permitted
  • 18.75% of Score

The questions focus on:

  • Modeling a Periodic Context
  • Symbolic Manipulations

Students view free-response questions in Bluebook and handwrite their answers in the provided exam booklet.

Related AP Courses

Explore other AP courses that complement this course and can help you build a broader academic pathway based on your interests, strengths, and future college goals. 

AP Physics 1

AP Physics 1

Build the algebra-based physics foundation in mechanics, energy, momentum, rotation, oscillations, and fluids.

AP Calculus BC

AP Calculus BC

Move into a broader calculus sequence that includes additional integration topics, parametric and polar calculus, and infinite series.

AP Calculus AB

AP Calculus AB

Build a foundation in differential and integral calculus for future calculus-based physics and engineering coursework.

AP Statistics

AP Statistics

Develop skills in data analysis, probability, statistical inference, and quantitative reasoning.

Questions About AP Precalculus

Where can I find official AP Precalculus resources and exam details?

For the official course framework, exam information, calculator policies, and student resources, visit the College Board AP Precalculus page.

What is the difference between AP Precalculus and Honors Pre-Calculus?

AP Precalculus follows a College Board framework and gives students the opportunity to take an AP Exam. Honors Pre-Calculus is a rigorous high school course that may cover a broader range of advanced precalculus topics depending on the school curriculum.

Do I need AP Precalculus before AP Calculus AB?

Not necessarily. AP Calculus AB requires a strong foundation in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytic geometry, and functions, but AP Precalculus is not the only pathway that can provide this preparation.

What kind of calculator do I need?

A graphing calculator is required for designated parts of the course and AP Exam. Students should be comfortable using an approved graphing calculator for function analysis, modeling, and numerical problem-solving.

Will I receive high school credit for taking this course?

Yes. Franklin Academy is a WASC-accredited private school. Upon completion of the course, Franklin Academy issues an official transcript with the WASC seal. Students may choose to transfer credits to their school of record or submit the Franklin Academy transcript as part of their college application materials.

Interested in Enrolling in AP Classes?

Franklin Academy offers a range of AP courses designed to help students strengthen their academic foundation, explore advanced subjects, and prepare for college-level coursework. Complete the form below and let us know which AP courses you’re interested in.